Sweyn The Crusader
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Sweyn the Crusader (); 1050 – 1097 at Philomelium (modern-day
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,
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) was a Danish crusader.


Biography

Sweyn was born in Denmark, a son of King Sweyn II of Denmark, and husband of
Florine of Burgundy Florine of Burgundy (1083–1097 at Philomelium) was a French crusader. Florine was the daughter of Duke Odo I of Burgundy and Sybilla of Burgundy. Florine and her husband, Sweyn the Crusader, led fifteen hundred horsemen to the First Crusade, ...
. He is famous for his participation in the
First Crusade The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic ...
, which he primarily spent fighting the Turks. On his way to
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
in 1097, he and 1,500 other Danish
knights A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the ...
were attacked by the Turks. The Danes lost the battle, and Sweyn the Crusader with his wife
Florine of Burgundy Florine of Burgundy (1083–1097 at Philomelium) was a French crusader. Florine was the daughter of Duke Odo I of Burgundy and Sybilla of Burgundy. Florine and her husband, Sweyn the Crusader, led fifteen hundred horsemen to the First Crusade, ...
was killed.


Ancestry


References


Source

* Albert von Aachen (12th century). ''Historia Hierosolymitanae expeditionis''.
Recueil des historiens des croisades {{italic title The ''Recueil des historiens des croisades'' (trans: ''Collection of the Historians of the Crusades'') is a major collection of several thousand medieval documents written during the Crusades. The documents were collected and publis ...
(1879). House of Estridsen 1050s births 1097 deaths Danish princes Christians of the First Crusade Warriors of Europe Illegitimate children of Sweyn II 11th-century Danish people Sons of kings {{Denmark-mil-bio-stub